Photo by Kimberly White/Getty Images for Vanity Fair
Bob Iger is Disney's CEO, having returned to the post in 2022 after a short-lived retirement.
He's spearheaded some of Disney's most profitable acquisitions since taking the helm in 2005.
Here's a look at the decades of work that propelled him to become the Mouse's media darling.
Robert Iger, Disney's on-again-off-again CEO — better known as Bob — has led the House of Mouse to new heights over the course of his time at the helm, spearheading massive acquisitions for the company and driving record revenue at its beloved theme parks.
"One of the most important qualities of a good leader is optimism, a pragmatic enthusiasm for what can be achieved," the now 73-year-old Iger wrote in his 2019 autobiography "The Ride of a Lifetime," released just before he announced plans to retire — plans that he'd later go back on.
"Even in the face of difficult choices and less than ideal outcomes, an optimistic leader does not yield to pessimism," Iger wrote, "Simply put, people are not motivated or energized by pessimists."
Here's a look back at Iger's career, from the host of a college television show to the multimillionaire leader of one of America's most beloved brands.
Representatives for Iger did not immediately respond to a request for comment from Business Insider.
The son of a Navy veteran and stay-at-home mom
Iger was born to a Navy veteran father and a stay-at-home mom.
A graduate of Ithica College, Iger had early dreams of being a newscaster. He briefly hosted a TV show at school called "Campus Probe" and had an early job as a weatherman that The New York Times reported he "wasn't very good at."
He launched his career at ABC
Bob Iger at a Beverly Hills event with his first wife, Kathleen Susan.
ed Dayton/WWD/Penske Media via Getty Images
Iger's early entry into a media career began in 1974 when, upon a referral from his uncle who had a contact at ABC, he began working on sets at the network for $150 a week, he wrote in his memoir. Shortly after that, he was hired as a studio supervisor.
"I got to know all of the people who made a TV show work," Iger's memoir reads. "Maybe most important, I learned to tolerate the demanding hours and the extreme workload of television production, and that work ethic has stayed with me ever since."
Iger rose through ABC's ranks for years
ABC president Bob Iger kisses Oprah Winfrey at the 76th Annual Academy Awards Governors Ball.
Kevin Winter via Getty Images
Iger became a fixture at ABC, rising through the ranks to become a senior program executive and, by 1989, head of ABC Entertainment. As head of the network, he greenlighted iconic shows including "Doogie Houser," "Twin Peaks," and "America's Funniest Home Videos."
He continued his meteoric rise through the early 1990s, becoming president and chief operating officer of ABC's parent company, Capital Cities/ABC, in 1994.
When Disney bought ABC in 1995, Iger thrived. He stayed on as chairman of the company until he was promoted to running Walt Disney International, which oversaw Disney's international entertainment division, in 1999.
A twice-married father of four
Iger had two children with his first wife, Kathleen Susan, and two more with his second wife, Willow Bay.
New York Daily News Archive via Getty Images
The circumstances of their meeting and marriage are unclear, but Iger was married to his first wife, Kathleen Susan Iger, until they separated in 1992. The pair had two daughters, Amanda and Kathleen.
He married his second wife, Willow Bay, a former correspondent for NBC's "Today Show" and later the dean of the University of Southern California's Annenberg School of Journalism, in 1995. The pair remain married and have two sons together, Robert and William.
CEO Michael Eisner's ouster was Iger's in
Iger and Michael Eisner attend an introduction of ABC's fall line-up at Radio City Music Hall.
Mark Peterson/Corbis via Getty Images
Beginning in early 2000, Iger served as president and Chief Operating Officer of Disney under then-CEO Michael Eisner, who had held the position since 1984.
Iger was second-in-command at Disney until the company's board launched a campaign called "Save Disney" to oust Eisner in 2005.
Reports at the time indicate Eisner, despite his bitter ending at Disney, was a fan of Iger's, being recorded by The Hollywood Reporter as saying: "I would not have agreed to [leave] if it hadn't been Bob," Eisner insists. "Because of governance, they wanted a big search and everything. … And by the end of the search, it was clear that I was able to convince the board — our newly constructed board — that Bob was great.
As CEO, Iger led a series of massive acquisitions
Iger and Darrell Waltrip during Disney Pixar's "Cars" premiere at Lowe's Motor Speedway in Charlotte, NC.
E. Charbonneau via Getty Images
Iger became Disney's chief executive in September of 2005, launching the company into a new golden era with the massive acquisitions of Pixar for $7.4 billion in January 2006, Marvel for $4 billion in August 2009, and Lucasfilm for $4 billion in October 2012.
He also expanded Disney's theme parks to China, opening up a lucrative new market for the company with the 2016 creation of the Shanghai Disneyland park.
Disney's board extended Iger's contract several times, pushing back his anticipated resignation date from June 2018 to 2021.
He considered a career in politics but decided against it
US First Lady Michelle Obama joins Iger during an event introducing Disney's new "Magic of Healthy Living" program at the Newseum in Washington, DC.
Chip Somodevilla via Getty Images
Iger became more publicly involved in politics later in his career, supporting candidates across the spectrum as both a fundraiser for Hillary Clinton's campaign for president and briefly as a member of then-President Trump's Strategic and Policy Forum.
Originally registered as a Democrat, Iger changed his affiliation to Independent in 2016. He briefly considered a run for president himself, though ultimately decided against it.
With his massive business success and relatively minor controversies over the course of his career, Iger's political sway has continued to grow. In recent years, he has gotten into public spats with Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis over his anti-LGBTQ+ policy positions and the state government's treatment of Disney's special tax district, which houses Disney World.
Plans to retire in 2020 were altered by the pandemic
Iger arrives for the World premiere of Marvel Studios' "Avengers: Endgame" at the Los Angeles Convention Center in Los Angeles.
VALERIE MACON via Getty Images
Iger announced in 2020 his plans to retire at the end of his contract term in 2021, though the COVID-19 pandemic ultimately derailed his plans.
After the announcement, Disney's board named Bob Chapek — the then-chairman of Disney Parks, Experiences and Products — to succeed him, making Iger the company's executive chairman while overseeing the transition.
The board later extended Iger's term as chairman to the end of 2021. He stepped down on December 31 that year, and Susan Arnold took his place as chairman.
Before his departure, Iger was consistently one of Hollywood's highest-paid CEOs, Business Insider previously reported, earning a $3 million salary in 2019, plus a $21.8 million bonus, $10 million worth of stock awards, and $9.6 million worth of stock options.
A short-lived retirement
Iger's contract with Disney was recently extended.
Chip Somodevilla via Getty Images
After a tumultuous tenure, Chapek was ousted as Disney's CEO in November 2022. After leaving the company, Iger reportedly undermined his successor's time in the role, taking meetings with Chapek's staff without inviting him and fighting to maintain access to his cushy office with a private shower.
Iger was reinstated as the company's chief executive, with his contract originally set to expire in 2024 — long enough to identify a new successor.
However, Disney's board in 2023 voted to extend his contract to the end of 2026, increasing his compensation package by several million dollars.
A legacy in question
After returning to serve again as Disney's CEO, Iger has found himself in the middle of a contentious fight for control of the company's board.
Michael Blackshire via Getty Images
Since returning to serve as Disney's CEO, 73-year-old Iger has been "overwhelmed and exhausted," Bloomberg reported, with the company in worse shape than he'd expected to come back to.
The company's floundering stock performance in recent years made shareholders skeptical that Iger could bring the magic back to the entertainment giant after a series of big-budget flops.
Ahead of Disney's annual meeting in April, Iger has faced a contentious battle to maintain control of two seats on the company's board, facing attacks from activist investors who have criticized his leadership and Disney's "years of seemingly poor choices and failed strategies."
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